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Kulloli, R. N.
- Effect of Seasoning on Sprouting of Stem Cutting and their Survival in Threatened Medicinal Important Plant, Commiphora wightii (Arn.) Bhan
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Central Arid Zone Research Institute, JODHPUR (RAJASTHAN), IN
2 Division of Integrated Land Use Management and Farming Systems, Central Arid Zone Research Institute, JODHPUR (RAJASTHAN), IN
3 Division of Plant Improvement Propagation and Pest Management Plant Genetics Division, Central Arid Zone Research Institute, JODHPUR (RAJASTHAN), IN
4 Chambaghat, SOLAN (H.P.), IN
1 Central Arid Zone Research Institute, JODHPUR (RAJASTHAN), IN
2 Division of Integrated Land Use Management and Farming Systems, Central Arid Zone Research Institute, JODHPUR (RAJASTHAN), IN
3 Division of Plant Improvement Propagation and Pest Management Plant Genetics Division, Central Arid Zone Research Institute, JODHPUR (RAJASTHAN), IN
4 Chambaghat, SOLAN (H.P.), IN
Source
International Journal of Forestry and Crop Improvement, Vol 6, No 2 (2015), Pagination: 116-122Abstract
Commiphora wightii (Arn.) Bhan. known as Indian bdellium is a large shrub of family Burseraceae. Its oleo-gum resin is known to be anti-inflammatory, antirheumatic, hypocholesterolmic, hypolipidemic, and antifertility agent. In order to extract more oleo-gum resin it has been overtapped in past, killing its natural populations thus prompting IUCN to keep it in 'Data Deficient category'. Its ex-situ conservation through seed as well as vegetative propagation has met with variable success. Seasoning of stem cuttings for a duration that ensures more sprouting and consequent survival was, therefore, aim of this study. Cut stem cuttings kept for 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 days and treated with IBA (5000 ppm) revealed that maximum ischolar_main biomass (0.56 g), maximum number of shoots (6) and length of shoots (49.50 cm) was found in five days seasoned stem cuttings. After 27 months of plantation maximum survival was found in four and five days seasoned stem cuttings (50% each) cuttings. Collar diameter (1.75 cm) was maximum in five day seasoned stem cuttings. Maximum plant height (119.75 cm) was in four days seasoned cuttings followed by five days seasoned cuttings (96 cm). Thus, four to five days of seasoning in the month of August emerged most optimum for sprouting of stem cuttings and their subsequent survival in field plantation.Keywords
Commiphora wightii, Collar Diameter, IUCN, Survival, Seasoning.
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- Improving Macropropagation and Seed Germination Techniques for Conservation of Threatened Species
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Authors
P. C. Panda
1,
S. Kumar
2,
J. P. Singh
2,
P. Gajurel
3,
P. K. Kamila
1,
S. Kashung
3,
R. N. Kulloli
2,
P. P. Singh
4,
D. Adhikari
4,
S. K. Barik
4
Affiliations
1 Taxonomy and Conservation Division, Regional Plant Resource Centre, Bhubaneswar 751 015, IN
2 Central Arid Zone Research Institute, Light Industrial Area, Jodhpur 342 003, IN
3 Department of Forestry, North Eastern Regional Institute of Science and Technology, Nirjuli 791 109, IN
4 Department of Botany, North-Eastern Hill University, Shillong 793 022, IN
1 Taxonomy and Conservation Division, Regional Plant Resource Centre, Bhubaneswar 751 015, IN
2 Central Arid Zone Research Institute, Light Industrial Area, Jodhpur 342 003, IN
3 Department of Forestry, North Eastern Regional Institute of Science and Technology, Nirjuli 791 109, IN
4 Department of Botany, North-Eastern Hill University, Shillong 793 022, IN
Source
Current Science, Vol 114, No 03 (2018), Pagination: 562-566Abstract
Populations of threatened plants are declining rapidly in natural habitats due to various anthropogenic activities. Reinforcement of the dwindling populations through reintroduction is a promising aspect for conservation of threatened plants. However, due to lack of standardized propagation methods of such plants, mass production of planting materials has become a challenge, thereby constraining the replenishment process. Identification of factors constraining the seed germination of threatened plants and addressing it effectively, are among the most cost-effective strategies for large-scale multiplication and subsequent conservation of the threatened species. Similarly, conventional low-cost vegetative propagation techniques such as grafting, air layering, and regenerating plantlets from ischolar_main-suckers, apical meristems, and stem cuttings often prove more successful for multiplication than relatively costly micropropagation techniques. In this article, we present a few case studies on low-cost mass propagation techniques of threatened plant species of India through seed, stem/apical shoot cutting and airlayering, that helped in the restoration of the species.Keywords
Conservation, Seed Germination, Threatened Plants, Vegetative Propagation.Full Text
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